Welfare Reform

Our Research & Offerings on Welfare Reform
  • Welfare Reform Audio Recorded on July 18, 2011 Welfare Reform

    From The Heritage Foundation, I'm Ernest Istook. As Washington considers budget cuts, let's look at an area…

  • Podcast: Robert Rector on Poverty in America Audio Recorded on July 18, 2011 Podcast: Robert Rector on Poverty in America

    In this week's Heritage in Focus podcast, Robert Rector discusses his new report on welfare, "Air Conditioning, Cable TV, and an Xbox: What is Poverty in the United States Today?" David Weinberger hosts. To get regular updates on Heritage in Focus podcasts, visit our RSS feed or subscribe…

  • Play Movie Robert Rector on Welfare Spending on FNC Video Recorded on April 26, 2011 Robert Rector on Welfare Spending on FNC

    Robert Rector comments on welfare reform. …

  • Commentary posted April 6, 2011 by Edwin Feulner, Ph.D. A Better Way to Reform Welfare

    President Clinton signed landmark welfare-reform legislation in 1996, he said it would "end welfare as we know it." Wrong verb. More accurately, it changed welfare as we know it. That's not to say the reform wasn't a success. It was. Caseloads shrunk by more than 60 percent, 2.8 million families…

  • Play Movie Robert Rector on Poverty in America on NBC's Nightly News Video Recorded on September 16, 2010 Robert Rector on Poverty in America on NBC's Nightly News

    Robert Rector comments on the recent poverty report. …

  • Commentary posted August 23, 2010 by Robert Rector, Chuck Donovan We Should Give the Poor a Greater Stake in Prosperity

    To hear Washington politicians tell it, welfare reform is something they’ve already checked off their “to-do” list. Been there done that back in the ’90s, veteran members of Congress boast.So why would lawmakers even think about accepting the Obama administration’s plans…

  • Report on August 17, 2010 Solutions for America: The Unsustainable Growth of Welfare

    THE ISSUE: Despite spending almost $16 trillion since the War on Poverty began in 1964, welfare programs have failed to reduce the causes of poverty, and instead have hurt many of the people they were intended to help. Poverty in…

  • Testimony posted July 13, 2010 by Robert Rector Expanding Federal Food Programs: Means-Tested Aid for Families with Children

    My name is Robert Rector. I am a Senior Research Fellow at The Heritage Foundation. The views I express in this testimony are my own, and should not be construed as representing any official position of The Heritage Foundation. This hearing is to examine proposals to expand spending on school…

  • Factsheet on June 30, 2010 The Unsustainable Welfare State: Reform is Necessary

    A Path to National Bankruptcy Welfare on the Rise: The growth of welfare spending is…

  • Commentary posted June 30, 2010 by Robert Rector, Chuck Donovan Confronting the Unsustainable Welfare State

    Fourteen years ago, an energized Republican Congress voted to reform a vital part of the nation's fast-growing welfare system. President Clinton signed the bill into law, promising that the measure would "end welfare as we know it." But what began as a promising era of reform has…

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  • Testimony posted March 15, 2001 by Robert Rector The Effects of Welfare Reform

    Summary The intention of Welfare programs is to benefit low income Americans, especially children. Yet the evidence indicates that children and parents are actively harmed rather than helped by welfare.Nearly all Welfare aid for children goes to single parent households. But current research indicates that both Welfare dependence and single…

  • Report on August 17, 2010 Solutions for America: The Unsustainable Growth of Welfare

    THE ISSUE: Despite spending almost $16 trillion since the War on Poverty began in 1964, welfare programs have failed to reduce the causes of poverty, and instead have hurt many of the people they were intended to help. Poverty in…

  • Backgrounder on June 24, 2010 Confronting the Unsustainable Growth of Welfare Entitlements: Principles of Reform and the Next Steps

    Abstract: The growth of welfare spending is unsustainable and will drive the United States into bankruptcy if allowed to continue. President Barack Obama’s fiscal year 2011 budget request would increase total welfare spending to $953 billion—a 42 percent…

  • Backgrounder posted December 4, 1995 by Robert Rector Why Congress Must Reform Welfare

    Introduction The public is often told that the current welfare system does not promote long-term dependence. This is untrue. The 4.7 million families currently receiving Aid to Families with Dependent Children (AFDC) have already spent, on average, six-and-a-half years on welfare. When…

  • WebMemo posted February 11, 2009 by Robert Rector, Katherine Bradley Stimulus Bill Abolishes Welfare Reform and Adds New Welfare Spending

    A major public policy success, welfare reform in the mid-1990s led to a dramatic reduction in welfare dependency and child poverty. This successful reform, however is now in jeopardy: Little-noted provisions in the U.S. House of Representatives and U.S. Senate stimulus bills actually abolish this historic reform. In addition, the stimulus bills will add nearly…

  • Center for Data Analysis Report posted May 11, 1999 by Robert Rector, Sarah Youssef The Determinants of Welfare Caseload Decline

    During the past three years, national caseloads in the Temporary Assistance to Needy Families (TANF) program have fallen by 37 percent. Welfare rolls in the TANF program (formerly called Aid to Families with Dependent Children, or AFDC) dropped from 4.73 million families in June 1995 to 2.98 million in June 1998.…

  • WebMemo posted August 1, 2006 by Christine Kim, Robert Rector Welfare Reform Turns Ten: Evidence Shows Reduced Dependence, Poverty

    The Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act of 1996 (PRWORA) replaced the failed social program Aid to Families with Dependent Children (AFDC) with a block grant program, Temporary Assistance to Needy Families (TANF). The reform legislation had three goals: 1) to reduce welfare dependence and increase employment; 2) to reduce child poverty; and 3) to…

  • Center for Data Analysis Report posted August 17, 2006 by Michael New, Ph.D. Welfare Reform at 10: Analyzing Welfare Caseload Fluctuations, 1996-2002

    Ten years ago, President Bill Clinton signed land­mark welfare reform legislation into law. While pre­vious attempts at reform resulted in only cosmetic changes, the Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act (PRWORA) of 1996 has had a meaningful and lasting impact on the fed­eral welfare regime. PRWORA ended the entitlement status…

  • Backgrounder posted June 5, 1996 by Patrick Fagan, Ph.D., Robert Rector How Welfare Harms Kids

    Introduction The Stand for Children rally, held in Washington on June 1, called attention to the plight of the nation's children. However, the unstated, underlying goal was to defend the continuing growth of the welfare system and implicitly to criticize those in Congress who have sought to reform it. Thus, while the Stand for Children event…

  • Testimony posted July 19, 2006 by Robert Rector The Impact of Welfare Reform

    Statement of Robert Rector Senior Research Fellow, Welfare and Family Issues Domestic Policy Studies The Heritage Foundation …

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  • Report on August 17, 2010 Solutions for America: The Unsustainable Growth of Welfare

    THE ISSUE: Despite spending almost $16 trillion since the War on Poverty began in 1964, welfare programs have failed to reduce the causes of poverty, and instead have hurt many of the people they were intended to help. Poverty in…

  • Backgrounder on June 24, 2010 Confronting the Unsustainable Growth of Welfare Entitlements: Principles of Reform and the Next Steps

    Abstract: The growth of welfare spending is unsustainable and will drive the United States into bankruptcy if allowed to continue. President Barack Obama’s fiscal year 2011 budget request would increase total welfare spending to $953 billion—a 42 percent…

  • WebMemo posted June 19, 2009 by Katherine Bradley, Robert Rector Stronger Welfare Work Requirements Can Help Ailing State Budgets

    As many states face budget shortfalls, several states are cutting their welfare programs during the trimming process. California is contemplating cutting its entire welfare/cash assistance program, while Arizona and Rhode Island have already passed budget cuts to their programs.[1] Although the elimination of a state Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF)…

  • WebMemo posted February 11, 2009 by Robert Rector, Katherine Bradley Stimulus Bill Abolishes Welfare Reform and Adds New Welfare Spending

    A major public policy success, welfare reform in the mid-1990s led to a dramatic reduction in welfare dependency and child poverty. This successful reform, however is now in jeopardy: Little-noted provisions in the U.S. House of Representatives and U.S. Senate stimulus bills actually abolish this historic reform. In addition, the stimulus bills will add nearly…

  • Center for Data Analysis Report posted June 11, 2008 by David Muhlhausen, Ph.D., Patrick Tyrrell Welfare Reform a Factor in Lower Voter Registration at PublicAssistance Offices

    The National Voter Registration Act of 1993 requires states to allow eligible persons to register to vote at various government locations, including public assistance offices. Since the initial reporting period (1995-1996), the number of persons regis­tering to vote at public assistance offices has declined. This trend has led some to speculate that the states are…

  • Center for Data Analysis Report posted August 17, 2006 by Michael New, Ph.D. Welfare Reform at 10: Analyzing Welfare Caseload Fluctuations, 1996-2002

    Ten years ago, President Bill Clinton signed land­mark welfare reform legislation into law. While pre­vious attempts at reform resulted in only cosmetic changes, the Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act (PRWORA) of 1996 has had a meaningful and lasting impact on the fed­eral welfare regime. PRWORA ended the entitlement status…

  • WebMemo posted August 1, 2006 by Christine Kim, Robert Rector Welfare Reform Turns Ten: Evidence Shows Reduced Dependence, Poverty

    The Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act of 1996 (PRWORA) replaced the failed social program Aid to Families with Dependent Children (AFDC) with a block grant program, Temporary Assistance to Needy Families (TANF). The reform legislation had three goals: 1) to reduce welfare dependence and increase employment; 2) to reduce child poverty; and 3) to…

  • WebMemo posted February 7, 2006 by Robert Rector Congress Re-Starts Welfare Reform

    After years of languishing in a limbo of bureaucratic inertia, the original momentum of the tremendously successful 1996 welfare reform has now been revived. With last week's passage of the budget reconciliation act, states will once again be held responsible for reducing welfare dependency and moving able-bodied recipients…

  • WebMemo posted February 10, 2004 by Robert Rector Welfare Reform: Progress, Pitfalls, and Potential

    The 1996 welfare reform legislation made remarkable headway in helping welfare dependents to move toward self-sufficiency. It dramatically reduced the caseload of dependents, reduced child poverty, and increased employment among single mothers. Yet, as a result of lax enforcement and efforts to undermine the principles and goals of reform, the full potential of this legislation…

  • Backgrounder posted July 21, 2003 by Jason Turner, Robert Rector Under Senate Bill, Welfare Recipients Who Refuse to Work WouldStill Get Cash Benefits

    The welfare reform legislation of 1996 took a dramatic step forward in reforming the system by introducing the notion of reciprocal obligation rather than one-way handouts of welfare benefits. Yet today, after seven years, reform in many states has been severely limited by a failure to institute reasonable sanctions for non-compliance with work…

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