Parental choice in education may be coming soon to another
state. This fall, Georgia public school students with disabilities
will be eligible for school vouchers to attend private schools
under just-passed state legislation. If Governor Sonny Perdue signs
the bill, Georgia will be the thirteenth state to offer private
school choice options to parents.
On Friday, the General Assembly voted 91 to 84 to approve Senate
Bill 10, the "Georgia Special Needs Scholarship Act," which would
provide tuition scholarships to public school students with
disabilities. Supporters project that as many as 4,100 children
could participate in the program this fall. Each scholarship would
be worth about $9,000, around what the state pays to educate a
special-needs student in public school. The State Senate approved
the measure by a vote of 35 to 16 in January.
If Governor Perdue signs the legislation, Georgia would follow
Florida, Ohio, Utah, and Arizona in offering school choice options
to children with disabilities.
The Georgia program is modeled after Florida's McKay Scholarship
Program for Children with Disabilities. Launched in 1999 and
expanded in 2000, the McKay program gives every disabled student in
the state the opportunity to attend the school of their parents'
choice. Eligible students can use scholarships to transfer to a new
public school or enroll in one of the 751 participating private
schools.
Last year, 17,300 students received scholarships through the
program, with an average scholarship amount of $6,927. The
program's success is evident in the steady participation gains
since it went statewide in 2000, when just 970 children
enrolled.
Participating families have good things to say about the McKay
program. In 2003, the Manhattan Institute found that more than 90
percent of the parents of participating students were satisfied
with their child's school. The survey also found that over 90
percent of parents whose children left the program believe it
should remain available to those who wish to use it.
The success of Florida's McKay program has inspired other states
to offer targeted scholarships. Since 2003, Ohio has offered
tuition scholarships to children with autism. In 2004, Utah created
the Carson Smith Scholarship Program for children with
disabilities. And last year, Arizona lawmakers enacted a similar
scholarship program for children with disabilities. According to
the Alliance for School Choice, a dozen states are considering
proposals to create scholarships for special-needs students this
year.
The Georgia legislature's approval of the Special Needs
Scholarship Act was driven by strong popular support. A March 2007
poll of 1,200 likely Georgia voters conducted by Strategic Vision
found that 59 percent favored the plan and only 20 percent opposed
it. Overall, 82 percent of respondents believed that parents make
better education choices for their children than school
officials.
Citizens and voters realize that school choice is a common-sense
policy and long overdue. School choice programs have been shown to
improve families' satisfaction with their children's education and
boost the classroom performance of participating children.
If the legislation is signed, Georgia parents and taxpayer may
soon see these benefits for themselves.
All that remains to be seen is whether Gov. Sonny Perdue, a
Republican, will sign the bill. Thousands of children and families
are watching with anticipation.
Dan Lips is an
Education Analyst at the Heritage Foundation, www.Heritage.org