Dick Armey is Majority Leader of the U.S. House of
Representatives and represents the 26th district of Texas. He spoke
at The Heritage Foundation,
on February 27, 1996.
Can you believe that, in his State of the Union speech,
President Clinton actually said "our economy is the healthiest it
has been in three decades"? I have to say, President Clinton is the
Herald of Happy Talk, but this is what my wife Susan calls
denial.

Only last week Alan Greenspan called the current economy
"dismal." The Administration admitted as much when it announced
that the economy grew less than 1 percent annually last quarter.
This White House is quickly bringing back Jimmy Carter's economic
malaise, but now they're calling it a funk.
The last two years of the Carter presidency were the worst for
family incomes since the Great Depression. Ronald Reagan brought
families back to prosperity with tax cuts, deregulation, good
humor, and optimism. But Bill Clinton is bringing us a return of
the middle-class squeeze.
Millions of working American families gather around their
kitchen tables at the end of a hard work week and wonder why it is
they can't seem to make ends meet. They work longer and longer
hours, they take second jobs, but they feel they are just running
in place. They are losing their faith in the American Dream: that
their sons and daughters will achieve a higher living standard than
their parents and grandparents.
I lay the blame for America's anxiety at the feet of this
Administration. Here's the evidence:
- In each and every year of the Clinton presidency, the typical
American family had less real income than when President Clinton
took office. Last year alone, the typical family earned $790 less
than in 1992.
- The President enacted the largest tax increase in history, and
the result is that the typical family now devotes 24.5 percent of
its income to federal taxes -- a greater share of income than at
any time in America's peacetime history.
Higher Taxes, Lower Incomes
These two factors combine to make up the Clinton Crunch: taxes
going up and incomes going down. If, instead, families had
continued to prosper as they did during the Reagan expansion, the
average family would have had $1,274 more last year.
Republicans want to reverse the Clinton Crunch. We want incomes
to go up while taxes go down. Republicans want you to earn more and
keep more of what you earn.
But this Administration would rather feel your pain than deal
with it. Secretary Reich, for example, recites the Democrat mantra
that real wages for the median worker have fallen 4.6 percent since
1979. He's just reciting the time-worn Democrat party line.
Income certainly hasn't fallen steadily since 1979. As President
Carter completed his term, the nation plunged into recession and
wages plummeted. But wages and incomes rebounded during the Reagan
expansion years. Tragically, just as families had nearly regained
their pre-Carter standard of living, the Democrat Congress and the
Bush Administration stalled their forward progress, and now the
Clinton Crunch has knocked families backwards.
What's the lesson here? The only period of sustained wage growth
in the last 17 years came as government was cutting taxes and
paring back red tape.
President Clinton didn't just ignore the lessons of history; he
defied them. He enacted the largest tax increase in the nation's
history and piled on new regulations. It's no wonder that more than
half of the wage decline since 1979 occurred under Clinton's
watch.
This Administration and the Democrats think the answer is more
government, higher taxes, and more regulation. The President even
wants to add new obstacles like a minimum wage hike -- putting the
bottom rung of the economic ladder of success out of reach for
millions of unskilled workers. The President says he wants to
decrease the number of working poor. The trouble is he would do it
by making the working poor the non-working poor.
Bill Clinton: Last Defender of the
Welfare State
In a classic Clinton disconnect, Bill Clinton said that the "era
of big government is over," but his actions make it clear that he
is the last defender of the welfare state. He stands alone against
the tide of reform and renewal rising throughout America.
More jobs were created in the last six months of the Bush
Administration than in these past six months of the Clinton
Administration. Bill Clinton inherited a growing economy and
quickly trampled prosperity. But that's not all.
- He vetoed the first balanced budget in 26 years.
- He vetoed tax cuts for working America and for economic
growth.
- He vetoed regulatory relief that would have eliminated excess
red tape that stifles wages.
- He vetoed legal reform that would have stopped expensive,
frivolous lawsuits.
- He vetoed welfare reform that required work and discouraged
illegitimacy.
Bill Clinton desperately wants to preserve the status quo. He
and too many technocrats in Washington are willing to resign this
nation to sluggish growth and limited opportunity. We can't settle
for that kind of mediocrity.
But I'm here to bring you good news. Congressional Republicans
have an Agenda to Reverse the Clinton Crunch. We must revive
prosperity so that working people can once again earn more and keep
more of what they earn.
I have a favorite saying that makes a serious point about the
American Dream and why economic growth is the most important goal
of Republican policy. Very simply put, every parent knows, deep
down, that the American Dream isn't just owning your own home; it's
getting your kids out of it.
Think about it. We struggle through parenthood, sharing our
children's hopes and joys and getting them through their
disappointments. We're rewarded for all our hard work on that magic
day when they burst through the door and say, "Mom, Dad, I got the
job." It takes economic growth to create those jobs for our kids so
they can start their lives, get married, and finally give us old
folks the grandkids we so desperately want to spoil.
Reversing the Clinton Crunch
This is the American Dream, imperiled by the Clinton Crunch.
House Republicans have a 9-point Agenda to Reverse the Clinton
Crunch:
- Cutting taxes on investment to create jobs;
- Tax relief for working farnilies with children;
- Protecting pensions for working Americans;
- Streamlining regulations that stifle wages and increase
prices;
- Reforming the health insurance market to eliminate job
lock;
- Putting power in the hands of workers, not bureaucrats, by
consolidating worker training programs;
- Enforcing the Beck decision to end the coercive hidden
tax that forces union workers to support partisan politics;
- Voting on a tax limitation constitutional amendment to let you
keep more of what you earn; and
- Continuing our success in eliminating wasteful government
spending to use tax dollars wisely and move power back to the
states.
Step 1
The first major step in restoring growth and easing the Clinton
Crunch is tax relief. We must cut taxes on investment to get
the economy moving again. This year, I am confident we can and
will develop a capital gains tax cut that this President can
sign. We need capital gains tax relief so that investment can
flow from the stagnant industries of yesterday to the start-up
firms of tomorrow, so that a person with a great idea today becomes
an employer tomorrow.
Step 2
We will continue to pursue a child tax credit. When Democrats
started their 40-year run as the majority in Congress, the average
family paid $1 to the federal government for every $50 they earned.
Today, the average family pays $12 to the federal government for
every $50 earned. It's time to turn that trend around.
To appreciate fully how big the federal tax bite is, I propose
that you take the Armey Challenge. Look at your paystub every
month, for as many months as it takes, and see if you are paying
more for taxes than for food, clothing, and shelter combined. Too
many of you will find that government-costs you more than the
necessities of life. And that is wrong! We will, again this
year, give the President an opportunity to fulfill his campaign
promise of a middle-class tax cut.
Step 3
One of the largest sources of investment funds today is the
pension and retirement savings millions of Americans set aside each
year. Pension managers, wanting to get their investors the highest
return, seek out the best investments. It's a win for savers, who
earn a higher return; for borrowers, who can start or expand their
businesses; and for workers, when new jobs are created. But
Secretary Reich wants to pre-empt that synergy. He wants the
government to choose "winners" and "losers" by redirecting pension
funds into "social investment.'' That means lower returns for
future retirees, and less investment funds available to start real,
productive businesses that create jobs and opportunities. The
House passed Jim Saxton's H.R. 1594 last vear to stop Reich's
pension grab. I'll ask Senator Dole to move this bill through the
Senate so we can send it to the President this year.
Step 4
Outdated regulations force employers to spend money investing
in Washington paperwork instead of productive equipment -- and
paying lawyers instead of giving raises to workers. We'll restore
wage growth by eliminating unnecessary and job-destroying
government regulation. Cutting excess red tape creates more jobs
and higher wages, and lowers prices for consumers. In March. the
House will pass a regulatory reform bill H.R. 994, designed by
Representatives Bill Clinger and Henry Hyde, updating the
Regulatory Flexibility Act and requiring Administration review of
old regulations. We expect the legislation to be on the
President's desk this spring.
Step 5
In April, the House will vote to end health insurance job lock.
Today, too many working parents are afraid to pursue new
opportunities, start a new career, or become an entrepreneur
because they don't want to lose the health insurance they now have.
This year we will bring up legislation centered around
Representative Bill Thomas's H.R. 1610 to increase the
availability, affordability, and accountability of health care
coverage for working families.
Step 6
Federal job training programs today train workers for jobs that
no longer exist. They erect barriers rather than bridges between
aspiring workers and the jobs they seek. The House and Senate
this year will complete work on Representative Bill Goodling's
CAREERS bill (H.R. 1617), which takes control away from
bureaucrats, who are in no position to know where the jobs are, and
puts it in the hands of workers searching for training.
Step 7
The Supreme Court's 1988 Beck decision, which declared
that union members cannot be forced to pay dues to pay for anything
other than collective bargaining costs, today remains unenforced.
As a result, union households are forced to pay dues to support
partisan advocacy that violates their core political beliefs. In
the Beck case, 79 percent of union dues funded activities
other than collective bargaining, including overt partisan
political activity. As Thomas Jefferson said, "To compel a man to
furnish funds for the propagation of ideas he disbelieves and
abhors is sinful and tyrannical." This year, the House will
bring legislation to the floor to end this hidden tax. We must
give union families control over how their hard-earned income is
spent and restore their right to advocate their own political
beliefs.
Step 8
On April 15, the House will vote on a constitutional amendment to
limit tax increases. The tax limitation amendment puts an end
to the cycle of the past 40 years -- special interests in
Washington demanding more spending, and Congress raising taxes to
pay for it.
The American people know that cutting spending is the only way
to get our fiscal house in order and balance the budget. Economists
from all parts of the political spectrum agree that balancing the
budget would bring interest rates down by nearly 25 percent -- or 2
percentage points. That means entrepreneurs and small
businesspeople can better afford to start and expand firms, hire
more workers, and invest in new equipment to boost productivity and
wages. And a 2 percentage point reduction in interest rates
translates into $1,300 per year in interest savings for a typical
family with a home mortgage, a car loan, and student loans.
Step 9
Finally, we will continue this year to cut wasteful government
spending. Two economists I hold in very high regard, Lowell
Galloway and Richard Vedder of Ohio University, have done extensive
work on the optimal size of government. Their research confirmed
what I like to call the Armey Curve. It showed that government
spending, up to about 18 percent of the economy, can have a
positive impact. But beyond that point, Keynes is wrong -- more
government isn't a stimulus; it's an obstacle to growth.
Today, federal spending approaches 22 percent of the economy.
Clearly, there's ample room to cut. In fact, Vedder and Galloway
estimate that each dollar of federal spending restraint increases
private sector spending by $1.38. In plain English, cutting
wasteful government stimulates growth and creates jobs. Since
Republicans became the majority in Congress, we put government on
track to cut federal spending by $50 billion this year and last.
But that's only a beginning. This year, we will again cut spending
and return power to the states to give the taxpayers more bang for
their buck.
A New Vitality for America
This Republican Agenda to Reverse the Clinton Crunch will create
a new vitality in our nation. Every family once again will have the
opportunity and the freedom to pursue the American Dream so that
our sons and daughters can always achieve a higher standard of
living than their parents and grandparents. A rising tide of
prosperity will lift the fortunes of all Americans -- unless
President Clinton keeps us tied to the moorings of big government,
as he did last year.
America faces a momentous choice this year as we decide which of
two paths this nation will follow into the next century.
Republicans believe we must pursue freedom so that families can
earn more and keep more of what they earn. We must put our faith in
the ingenuity and goodness of the American people, rather than the
guile of the government, to get this country back on track. Ronald
Reagan's return to freedom ushered in an era of historic prosperity
in this nation. The President would take us down the other path --
the path of the stifling, big-government status quo.
It is outrageous for an Administration that stifled job creation
by hiking taxes to lament joblessness. It is outrageous for those
whose red tape choked off raises for working men and women to decry
falling wages. The President and other liberals in Washington have
the gall to blame Americans for the Clinton Crunch. And it is
wrong.
The "blame Americans" strategy will not work. False promises
won't alleviate anxiety about what the future holds. Public
hand-wringing will not rekindle our national optimism. Angry words
will not create jobs. And class warfare demagoguery will not
relieve the Clinton Crunch.
America's anxiety will ease only as individual families witness
and experience success. Republicans have an agenda to rekindle that
success, while the President has only empty rhetoric. It's not
enough to say "I feel your pain" when you're the one causing it.
The President must accept responsibility for his actions.
Congressional Republicans have an Agenda to Reverse the Clinton
Crunch by relieving the burden of taxes and big government. Our
program will restore faith in the American Dream as families, one
by one, prosper through freedom.