British Prime Minister Tony Blair this
week performed an escape act worthy of the great Houdini. Faced
with the biggest ever parliamentary revolt against his Government,
over its Education Bill, as well as the most important political
inquiry in recent British history, he emerged remarkably unscathed
on both counts. The independent report by Lord Hutton[1], an appeals judge
commissioned to investigate the death of British scientist David
Kelly[2], cleared the Prime
Minister of the charge that he willfully manipulated intelligence
in the lead-up to the Iraq war. It was a powerful rebuttal of the
anti-war critics who had taken aim at the heart of British foreign
policy and the Anglo-U.S. special relationship.
Thus the vindication of the Prime
Minister was far more significant than the mere exoneration of a
single politician. The Hutton Report exploded the myth propagated
by opponents of regime change in Iraq, who fed the lie that the
Iraq war was the by-product of sinister forces in both Washington
and London, allegedly intent on going to war on false
premises.
The Humbling of the
BBC
The Hutton Report
was a moment of truth for both the Blair Government and the British
Broadcasting Corporation. In its immediate aftermath, the
reputation of the British Government, and by implication the
credibility of the U.S.-UK special relationship, remained intact.
The same cannot be said of the BBC. The Report led to the
humiliating resignations of the Chairman of the BBC, Gavyn Davies,
and the Director General, Greg Dyke, and may result in many more
casualties.
The world's most
powerful public broadcaster was humbled by Lord Hutton, with many
of its editorial and managerial practices called into question. The
Report charged the BBC with broadcasting "unfounded" allegations
that the government deliberately misrepresented evidence of Iraq's
weapons of mass destruction, without proper editing or
verification. As a result the Report gravely damaged the image of
the BBC. Indirectly, the Report also calls into question the BBC's
coverage of the Iraq war, and the Corporation's much-vaunted claim
to be a neutral observer of major international events.
Implications for the Bush
Administration
The findings of
the Hutton Report will greatly weaken the case of anti-war critics
of the Bush Administration, who have alleged that the U.S. and
British governments manipulated intelligence in order to press the
case for war against Iraq. The Administration relied heavily upon
British intelligence assessments of Iraq's WMD program,
particularly the now infamous September 2002 dossier.
Lord Hutton's
conclusion that Tony Blair did not misuse intelligence, combined
with Dr. David Kay's recent testimony[3] before the Senate Armed
Services Committee that U.S. intelligence analysts were not
pressured into giving false assessments of the threat posed by
Iraq, ought to put to rest the conspiracy theories dreamed up by
the anti-war Left.
The Anglo-U.S.
Alliance Must Remain the Cornerstone
In the wake of the
Hutton Report and the vindication of the British government's
handling of the WMD issue, London and Washington should jointly
focus on the preparations for the transfer of power in Iraq and the
delicate negotiations which will take place over the coming months
with Grand Ayatollah Ali Sistani, the spiritual leader of Iraq's 15
million Shiites. Prime Minister Blair's role alongside President
Bush in ensuring the development of a viable democracy in Iraq will
be critical.
The Bush doctrine
and the projection of U.S.-British power is reaping dividends on
the world stage. The removal of Saddam Hussein and his subsequent
capture has sent shock waves throughout the Middle East. The
spectacle of Colonel Muammar Qadhafi, one of the most reviled
tyrants in the world, pledging to end his quest to acquire weapons
of mass destruction is direct proof that the strategy is
working.
The Anglo-U.S.
alliance must remain the cornerstone of strategic thinking in both
Washington and London, as it has been since the Second World War.
The world's two most powerful nations must remain united in their
determination to achieve lasting peace in a free Iraq and to deal
with the twin global threats of state-sponsored terrorism and the
production of weapons of mass destruction by rogue states.
Nile Gardiner is
Fellow in Anglo-American Security Policy, and John Hulsman is
Research Fellow in European Affairs, at the Heritage
Foundation.