The President's
decision to bypass congressional obstructionists and send John
Bolton to the United Nations via recess appointment should be
applauded by all who support fundamental reform of the world body.
As U.S. Ambassador, Bolton will arrive
at the U.N. at a critically important time, when the United States
is pushing a powerful reform agenda at the United Nations in the
aftermath of the Oil-for-Food fiasco and the U.N. peacekeeping
scandal in the Congo.
Bolton's
appointment is a clear signal from the White House that cleaning up
the U.N. is a priority issue. It is in the U.S. national interest
for the U.N. to be an effective, accountable, and credible world
body. Bolton is an astute political heavyweight who has the close
ear of the President, and his views are closely in sync with
congressional reform efforts led by Rep. Henry Hyde, Chairman of
the House International Relations Committee.
Bolton's
term of appointment, which will run through January 2007, will be a
watershed period for the U.N. It will see the culmination of
several major investigations into the Oil-for-Food scandal,
including at least five on Capitol Hill. Under intense
congressional pressure, the United Nations will be expected to
implement a series of reform measures, including the establishment
of an independent oversight board, a greater degree of external
auditing, whistleblower protection for U.N. staff, and a
streamlining of U.N. programs. The U.N. will also need to abolish
its widely discredited Commission on Human Rights and completely
overhaul the training and leadership of its scandal-hit
peacekeeping operations.
The next 18 months
will also be a critical time for the U.N. Security Council, as it
confronts the prospect of a nuclear-armed Iran and plays an
important role in an expanding global war against terrorism. As an
experienced veteran of three U.S. administrations, Bolton would
bring to New York a distinguished record as a diplomat and public
servant, having served as Undersecretary for Arms Control and
International Security, Assistant Secretary for International
Organization Affairs (where he oversaw U.S. participation in the
U.N.), and Assistant Administrator of the U.S. Agency for
International Development.
It is
unfortunate that John Bolton, as a result of a filibuster, will not
be heading to Turtle Bay with the full approval of the Senate. The
fact remains, however, that he would easily have been confirmed in
a simple up-or-down vote, had it been permitted. Instead, Bolton
has been subject to one of the most vitriolic campaigns of
character assassination against a public official in recent memory.
Those who have used the Bolton nomination as a political football
have done a huge disservice to American taxpayers, who are pumping
$3 billion a year into the U.N. system and expect accountability
and strong representation. Bolton's opponents also help to
perpetuate the survival of the ancien régime at the helm of
the United Nations, a bureaucracy resistant to change and submerged
in a culture of corruption and anti-Americanism.
Despite efforts to
undermine him, Bolton will still be a formidable force at the
United Nations. The United States needs
a revolutionary like Bolton at the U.N., a warrior diplomat who
will aggressively pursue the national interest rather than appease
an international consensus. Bolton will do what needs to be done at
the United Nations: challenge the conventional wisdom, forcefully
advance the U.S. national interest, and lay down markers for U.N.
reform.
Nile Gardiner, Ph.D., is
Fellow in Anglo-American Security Policy in the Douglas and Sarah
Allison Center for Foreign Policy of the Shelby and Kathryn Cullom
Davis Institute for International Studies at The Heritage
Foundation.