On January 13, President Bush presented the Presidential Medal
of Freedom to former British Prime Minister Tony Blair, former
Australian Prime Minister John Howard, and Colombian President
Alvaro Uribe. The medal is the highest civil award the United
States can bestow. It is given in recognition of exemplary
achievement in the service of freedom and carries with it the
deepest respect of the American people.
In presenting the medals, President Bush paid tribute to Blair,
who after 9/11 "was there ... to affirm the special relationship
between the United States and the United Kingdom," and to Howard,
who "was a faithful steward of Australia's alliances and a sturdy
friend in a time of need." Together with Uribe, both were "true
friend[s] of the United States" who provided "lasting example[s] of
statesmanship at home and abroad."[1]
In honoring Blair and Howard, President Bush also offered
tribute to the value of the Anglo-American Special Relationship. He
recognized that this alliance is also the cornerstone of broader
ties between the English-speaking nations of the world, known
collectively as the Anglosphere.[2] These ties are of the
greatest importance to the United States.
The Advent of the Anglosphere
The Anglosphere is defined by the values that flowered in Great
Britain and were spread by British emigration in the 18th and 19th
centuries. They are the values that have created the modern
international state system, of which the U.S. and Britain are
leading members.
Like the other members of the Anglosphere, the U.S. is founded
on the values of liberty, self-government, the rule of law, and the
right to private property, values that have found their safest home
within the Anglosphere. The Heritage Foundation's 2009 Index of
Economic Freedom, in which English-speaking states occupy eight
of the top 10 places, emphasizes yet again the connections between
national income, economic freedom, and social well-being.[3]
Winston Churchill, the first honorary citizen of the United
States and the founder of the Special Relationship, was the most
distinguished advocate and chronicler of the unity of the
English-speaking peoples. After World War II, he published his
four-volume History of the English-Speaking Peoples. His
purpose was to deepen their awareness of their shared inheritance
and so to encourage them to stand united in the face of the Soviet
threat and the unknown threats that would come after Communism was
defeated.
Churchill's vision was realized during the presidency of George
W. Bush. After the terrorist attacks of 9/11, Britain and Australia
stood side by side with the United States, supporting it
diplomatically and militarily in the response that brushed aside
the Taliban regime in Afghanistan. And like the U.S., they
recognized that 9/11 required a broader response, that mass
Islamist terrorism was enabled and fed by the repression and
tyranny endemic in the Middle East. Consequently, the war that
brought Saddam Hussein to justice had their courageous support
against opposition at home and abroad.
Today in Afghanistan, the battle against the Taliban and
al-Qaeda continues, even as most of the world cowers on the
sidelines. Many of the NATO allies seek shelter in the north
regions of the country, protecting themselves against doing their
duty by applying national caveats to the use of their forces. But
the U.S., Britain, Australia, and Canada fight together on the
front lines to defeat a hostile foe that bases its ideology on the
most primitive rejection of civilized values.
Shared Values, Shared Interests
In the months and years to come, if President-elect Barack Obama
carries out his promise to continue and reinforce that fight, he
will find himself forced to rely on the Anglosphere. Other nations
may speak; only the Anglosphere will act. This commitment to action
is born of the fact that this broadest of all special relationships
reflects not simply the will and leadership of Presidents and prime
ministers--at its core, it stems from shared values and the shared
interests such values create. To withdraw from the Anglosphere
would be to abandon foundational principles.
But the value of the Anglosphere rests not only in the support
its members give freely to one another. It also rests in the
example and the assistance it provides to other states around the
world. The award of the Medal of Freedom to Uribe spoke eloquently
to this point. His great contribution has been to return the rule
of law to Colombia, a nation dominated for too long by an alliance
of drug cartels and Marxist terrorists.
Supported by unstinting American assistance through Plan
Colombia, President Uribe has brought the Revolutionary Armed
Forces of Colombia to the brink of collapse.[4] This is an
accomplishment in the tradition of the Anglosphere, one that would
not have been possible without its aid. The special ties between
its members pose no bar to close relations with other states that
advance its values.
Bush was right to recognize Blair and Howard for their
distinguished contributions to the cause of freedom and to include
Uribe in the same ceremony. It was a fitting close to an
Administration marked by its recognition of the value of the
Anglosphere and by reliance on its members. Regrettably, in her
opening remarks in her confirmation hearing as secretary of state,
Senator Hilary Clinton (D-NY), while referring to the importance of
the United States' relationship with Saudi Arabia, could muster
nothing but a passing mention of Great Britain.[5]
The Truest Friends
President-elect Obama should recognize that the relations
between the members of the Anglosphere have flowered under
President Bush for a reason. If Obama does not turn willingly to
them now, he will find himself forced to do so by the pressure of
events. The incoming Administration is eager to make friends
abroad. It must not forget its truest friends in the
Anglosphere.
Ted R. Bromund, Ph.D., is
Senior Research Fellow in the Margaret Thatcher Center for Freedom,
a division of the Kathryn and Shelby Cullom Davis Institute for
International Studies, at The Heritage Foundation.
[3]Terry Miller and Kim R. Holmes, 2009 Index
of Economic Freedom (Washington, D.C.: The Heritage Foundation
and Dow Jones & Company, Inc., 2009), at http://www.heritage.org/index/.