On that memorable day in the spring of 1995, the entire
House Republican establishment exuberantly embraced the most
stringent budget Washington had seen in decades. Designed by former
House Budget Committee Chairman John Kasich (R.-Ohio), the plan
balanced the government's books in seven years by slowing the
inexorable growth of federal spending and offered much needed tax
relief to families and investors.
Vermont Socialist Bernie Sanders labeled Kasich's plan "crass,"
"outrageous," "vulgar" and "pathetic." Raving California liberal
Pete Stark (D.) predicted the "cuts" would leave "our economy and
society ... devastated."
But on that day 11 years ago, House Republican moderates rejected
this nay-saying.
"I have waited 20 years for this day," Chris Shays (R.-Conn.) said,
"working and waiting for the opportunity to vote finally for a
budget that will get our financial house in order."
Old GOP Priorities
Many defended Kasich's budget in explicitly moral terms by invoking
images of their children or grandchildren struggling with
unsustainable federal debt. "The legacy of chronic deficit
spending," Rep. David Hobson (R.-Ohio) said, "is passed on to our
children as a $4.9 trillion national debt." Added Connecticut
moderate Nancy Johnson (R.), "It is imperative that Congress regain
control over our spending practices and leave our children an
economically strong America."
They stared down the special interests seeking to protect their
corner of the federal budget. Former two-term Delaware Gov. Mike
Castle (R.) lambasted politicians who "love to talk about making
the tough choices and setting priorities" but retreat when faced
with these choices. Instead, Castle urged his colleagues to focus
on "the tremendous deficit ... and debt we have accumulated, and
all the payments on that debt and the impact which that has on the
economy."
In the end, Kasich's budget prevailed with 238 votes, attracting
support from eight Democrats and all but one Republican. A decade
later, the conventional wisdom among Republican strategists is that
this assault more closely resembled Pickett's Charge than the
charge up San Juan Hill. After the government shutdown that
followed, many of Kasich's staunchest allies retreated like Thomas
Paine's "summer soldiers" and "sunshine patriots" from their
commitment to limited government.
But the overwhelming majority of Kasich's supporters did not suffer
politically from their vote. Indeed, many prospered. His supporters
that day included 11 future senators, two future governors, a
future House Majority Leader, a future Speaker of the House, as
well as the entire current crop of House committee chairmen.
This history matters because the members of the Republican Study
Committee (RSC) recently unveiled a budget plan modeled consciously
on that 1995 Kasich budget.
The RSC plan would balance the federal budget in five years. It
would eliminate more than 150 ineffective programs, slash foreign
aid, limit Medicare growth, terminate hundreds of duplicative
education and job-training programs, repeal the federal gas tax,
block grant Medicaid and overhaul agricultural subsidies.
In total, the RSC plan would reduce spending on non-defense items
by $691 billion over five years even as it extends the President's
pro-growth tax relief.
"If we do nothing," RSC Chairman Mike Pence of Indiana and RSC
Budget Taskforce Chairman Jeb Hensarling of Texas explained,
"future lawmakers will have to either raise taxes to obscene
levels, or deny funding to literally every other federal program
regardless of its priority -- defense, border security, veterans
and so forth."
Moderates Flip-Flop
So where are those determined Republican moderates today? Mike
Castle, who once excoriated politicians for refusing to make tough
choices, spoke for his moderate colleagues when he announced that
he will oppose even the President's exceedingly modest budget
plan.
Meanwhile, 60 House Republicans, moderates and conservatives
alike, sent a letter to House Budget Chairman Jim Nussle (R.-Iowa)
emphasizing their opposition to the President's proposal to trim a
meager $37 billion from Medicare over the next five years.
What changed? Democrats have been the model of consistency these
past 11 years. The rhetoric, guiding principles and policy ideas
they offered in 1995 haven't changed one iota. Moderate Blue Dogs
accept spending restraint, but only if it is accompanied by tax
increases. Liberal Democrats still defend every penny of federal
spending, and they demand massive tax increases to underwrite
it.
The movement has occurred entirely on the Republican side, where
the moderates and even many conservatives have accepted Big
Government.
Pence, Hensarling and their allies are telling us that Americans
need not succumb to a debilitating future of European levels of
taxation, unfathomably large budget deficits, and weakened national
and homeland security.
Let's hope they're right.
Mike Franc, who has held a number of positions on Capitol Hill, is vice president of Government Relations at The Heritage Foundation.
First appeared in Human Events Online