With all the elegance of a bull in a china shop, Rowan Williams,
Archbishop of Canterbury, last week made a foray into the difficult
subject of how Muslims fit into Western societies. The ensuing
crashing and banging is still going on in Britain and can be heard
across the pond.
We might possibly thank the venerable gentleman for bringing the
subject out into the open. How Muslims fit into Western societies
is certainly one subject that deserves intensive reflection and
debate, as Muslim populations continue to grow - particularly in
Europe, but also in the United States, Canada and Russia.
However, the conclusions the archbishop drew in an interview on
the BBC were startling - to wit that Britain had to "face up to the
fact" that some citizens do not relate to the UK legal system and
that the introduction of Shariah law seems "unavoidable." Shariah
law is the legal system that governs social and cultural aspects of
Muslim lives. It is often controversial because of the severity of
its punishments and its lack of rights for women. Introducing it,
the archbishop said, could help social cohesion in Britain because
Muslims could choose, for instance, to have marital disputes of
financial matters dealt with in a Shariah court.
Interestingly enough, social cohesion is exactly what the Rev.
Williams' remarks have produced as the British started
contemplating the demise of their legal system. Sometimes,
appreciation for your own institutions and values does not come
until you find them under threat. In this case, the threat is not
Muslims living in British society as much as it is those who
advocate their presence as a reason to abandon the cultural, legal
and political structures that have made Britain what it is over the
centuries.
The same can be said for other Western societies under strain from
growing Muslim populations. These societies may not be perfect. In
fact, sometimes they veer toward decadence, excessive tolerance
verging on spinelessness and a mass culture that caters to the
absolutely lowest denominator. Yet they have also produced the
bedrock universal liberal (in the original sense of the word)
principles of democracy: equality before the law, respect for human
dignity, political rights and religious liberty.
Meanwhile, in Britain, the archbishop is said to have been taken
aback by the fierceness of the response to his cogitations. From
the back benches of the Tory Party to the spokesmen for Prime
Minister Gordon Brown, from gay activists to staunch conservatives
to Muslim women advocates, the outcry has been vociferous and loud.
Labor Culture Secretary Andy Burnham said that introducing Shariah
would create "social chaos." Shaista Gohir, director of Muslim
Voice UK and an advisor to the British government, said, "The
majority of Muslims do not want it," citing the statistic that 60
percent of Muslims are actually against the idea. "He is not fit to
be the Archbishop of Canterbury, he doesn't know what his business
is," charged Gerard Batten, member of the European Parliament from
the UK Independence Party.
It may seem peculiar for the Church of England to wade into the
territory of Muslim integration. Yet, because practicing Christians
are an ever declining share of the population, British church
leaders seem to be constantly looking for social causes.
Christianity as the foundation of British society for many -
including obviously the archbishop - has become less and less
obvious.
Hence, the archbishop's particular issue is interfaith dialogue
between Christians and Muslims. Those who want to know more about
his opinion could try to read his disquisition from Feb. 7 "Islam
in English Law: Civil and Religious Law in England," which started
the whole thing. It is one of the most convoluted documents you
will ever encounter and a masterpiece of deconstructionism.
Here is a taste of the archbishop's thinking as articulated in
"Islam in English Law": "The rule of law is thus not the enshrining
of priority for the universal/abstract dimension of social
existence but the establishing of space accessible to everyone in
which it is possible to affirm and defend commitment to human
dignity as such, independent of membership in any specific human
condition or tradition, so that when specific communities or
traditions are in danger of claiming finality for their own
boundaries or practice and understanding, they are reminded that
they have to come to terms with the actuality of human
diversity."
This is the "rule of law"? The authors of the Magna Carta must be
spinning in their graves.
Helle Dale is director of the Douglas and Sarah Allison Center for Foreign Policy Studies at the Heritage Foundation.
First appeared in the Washington Times