Combating terrorism requires more than the tools of law
enforcement because terrorism is a form of warfare. The national
security policy that President George W. Bush described in his
State of the Union Address will ensure, as is appropriate, that the
tools of warfare are used in response to terrorism. This is
particularly important when terrorists are moving to acquire
biological, chemical, and nuclear weapons and the means to deliver
them. Proliferation of these weapons is a serious threat, and the
option to use military force must remain open.
Strengthening the State of the Union requires a governing process
that distinguishes between what is more and less important.
Providing for the security and liberty of the American people is
what makes all their other opportunities possible. The President,
by focusing on the paramount issues of defense and national
security first and foremost in his speech last night, shows that he
recognizes this essential fact. Calling the task of providing for
security the government's greatest responsibility, he described a
policy that improves the likelihood that the government will be
able to fulfill this responsibility.
At the head of the national security policy that the President
described in the speech is his view that the essential task of
national security cannot be exported or become dependent on the
good will of others. If, as he describes it, America must seek a
permission slip to defend itself, its security will be sacrificed
in the name of the false promise of a mindless internationalism.
Mindless internationalism points not to strong alliances formed to
defend liberty, but a policy of the least common denominator where
the objections of even a few foreign powers will render the U.S.
defenseless.
The President also recognizes that the determined use of force will
provide credibility to U.S. diplomacy. The political impact of the
increase in U.S. credibility will pay important national security
dividends. The President was right to point to recent steps by
Libya to curtail its weapons programs. Absent the increase in U.S.
credibility brought about its military actions in Afghanistan,
Iraq, and other places, it is difficult to imagine Libya taking
these steps.
To further bolster U.S. credibility and preparedness, the President
pledged to provide the necessary resources to fight the war on
terror. By Cold War standards, defense remains a bargain. As a
percent of the national economy defense is consuming less by far
than during the 1960s. Also, the negative economic impact of
successful terrorist attacks on America in the future only
increases the relative value of the investment in defense.
Finally, the President recognizes that the war against terrorism,
like all wars, is essentially a contest of wills. The greatest test
of will is imposed on the members of the U.S. military, who face
the greatest dangers. As the President reminded the American
people, their expressions of gratitude to those who are taking
these risks is to a great extent a measure of the entire nation's
resolve to face down this threat.
Baker Spring is F.M. Kirby Research Fellow in National Security Policy in the Kathryn and Shelby Cullom Davis Institute for International Studies at The Heritage Foundation.