Thursday's
meeting between President Bush and British Prime Minister Tony
Blair was their fourth major summit this year. The frequency of
their meetings reflects the fact that Washington unquestionably
views Britain as its most important ally - politically,
strategically and militarily. The Anglo-U.S. special
relationship stands at its strongest point since the days when
Margaret Thatcher and Ronald Reagan defeated the scourge of Soviet
communism.
U.S. and British
leaders jointly displayed outstanding world leadership on the Iraq
issue at a time when the United Nations Security Council
demonstrated a blatant unwillingness to enforce its own
resolutions. Once again, Britain stood shoulder to shoulder with
the United States at a crucial moment in history.
Britain played a major
role in the war to remove Saddam Hussein from power, deploying
45,000 combat troops to the Gulf. It was Britain's largest military
deployment since the Second World War, representing more than
one-third of the nation's armed forces. 15,000 British troops
remain in Iraq, and the British currently administer the southern
region of the country, including the city of Basra.
Mr. Bush and Mr. Blair
met this week to discuss the situation in postwar Iraq, as well as
the continuing global war against terrorism and the rising threat
posed by rogue states. The summit took place amid a growing storm
in Washington over the president's State of the Union address and
its reference to Iraqi attempts to acquire uranium from Niger to
facilitate the production of nuclear weapons. There have been
recriminations in recent days between the U.S. and British
intelligence services over the authenticity of the evidence.
Since the end of
hostilities in Iraq, the White House and Downing Street have faced
mounting criticism over their handling of intelligence information
in the lead-up to the Iraq war, as well as growing impatience over
the pace of political reform in the country. There is also growing
unease domestically in Britain and America over guerrilla attacks
on Allied troops serving in Iraq.
In the wake of the
intelligence controversy, it is vital that the White House and
Downing Street maintain a united position. President Bush and Prime
Minister Blair must remain focused on the continuing hunt for
Saddam Hussein and weapons of mass destruction (WMD), and the
establishment of a stable, secure and free Iraq. Any division
between the two leaders will only strengthen the position of
opponents of regime change in Iraq who will seek to sow the seeds
of discord between the Allies.
Britain and America
will need to work together closely to build international support
for the occupation of Iraq. In order to relieve the burden on
over-stretched U.S. forces, it is imperative that larger numbers of
international troops be brought into the country. Washington and
London will need to launch a major diplomatic offensive in the
coming weeks to increase the number of troops committed by other
members of the coalition of the willing. Tony Blair could play a
key role in building up coalition support for a broader
international commitment to the future of Iraq, particularly among
allies such as India with important historical ties to the United
Kingdom.
Britain's continuing
involvement in Iraq is critical. The British Army brings with it
years of highly successful experience in peacekeeping in a wide
range of theatres of operation, including Afghanistan, Bosnia,
Kosovo, Sierra Leone and Northern Ireland. The British possess an
in-depth knowledge of Iraq and the region, and have close
diplomatic and historical ties with much of the Arab world.
London and Washington
will also need to coordinate policy with regard to rising threats
to international security posed by rogue regimes such as North
Korea, Iran and Syria. A joint stance by Britain and America will
place added pressure on the U.N. Security Council, the European
Union, and other international bodies to take action against
regimes that pose a threat. The United States and Britain must
jointly increase pressure internationally to isolate Pyongyang and
Tehran to prevent them from developing and proliferating weapons of
mass destruction.
Nile Gardiner is a visiting fellow in Anglo-American security policy and John Hulsman is a research fellow in European Affairs at the Heritage Foundation.
Appeared in The Washington Times