When Coalition troops stormed Baghdad in April
2003, they ushered in many new freedoms for Iraqis, among them
freedom of the press. After more than 25 years, Saddam Hussein's
tight grip on all information and his state-run propaganda media
machine had ended.
Since then, Iraq's new free press has advanced, despite the growing
pains that have accompanied the industry in a country that
previously had been denied cell phones, Internet access and
satellite television.
That free press is now poised to take a giant leap forward, as the
Iraqis Tuesday assume control of the International Press Center
(IPC) in Baghdad. The question foremost in the minds of many who
care about democracy there is: Can a free press there
survive?
The IPC, opened last year by Ambassador Paul Bremer, then head of
the Coalition Provisional Authority, gave Iraq's media a major
boost. The state-of-the-art facility was unlike anything else
available to the media in the entire region. But it became just
another good news story that received little attention from Western
media outlets.
At the IPC, Iraqi journalists were trained in common media
practices, taught how to set up and use e-mail accounts and
instructed in using the Internet to conduct research. With access
to newsmakers, high-speed Internet and satellite news channels, the
IPC quickly became the everyday workplace of many Iraqi
journalists, as well as journalists from around the world.
Regular background briefings were conducted with top Coalition and
Iraqi officials in both English and Arabic on a variety of
reconstruction and governance issues. Just steps away from the seat
of Iraq's interim government and the media's main briefing room,
the IPC hosted U.S. cabinet secretaries, members of Congress,
visiting officials from coalition countries, military officials and
traveling press.
During the announcement of Iraq's interim constitution, the
facility was buzzing. It again played a key role during the
transfer of sovereignty in June 2004.
In the year since the Coalition Provision Authority ceased
existence, the U.S. Embassy in Baghdad has run the IPC. Now the
Iraqis are taking charge. It's critical they keep it working at
full efficiency, since a free press will be a major contributor to
democracy in Iraq.
Luckily, the Americans are leaving major upgrades to the facility,
upgrades that will provide journalists with the tools they need in
the months and years ahead. Already the most advanced in the
region, the IPC has recently received new equipment that will keep
the facility on the cutting edge. In addition to new desks and
chairs, 20 new desktop computers are on hand. These new computers
provide more than 30 workstations for journalists in Iraq.
Additional new equipment includes 30 English-learning programs with
headsets, an LCD projector, a scanner, a color copier, dozens of
memory sticks, hundreds of blank CDs and floppy discs, CD writers
and dozens of computer programs. This new equipment joins the
satellite dishes, TVs, laser printers, copier, computers,
refrigerators and other high-tech gadgets already being used by
journalists.
An additional 30 laptop computers will be given to some of the
pioneering Iraqi journalists who have been using the facility since
the day it opened. These new laptops will bring the journalists up
to speed with their counterparts in the Western world and give them
the mobility to cover stories wherever the news takes them.
Growing pains will continue for the Iraqi free press as the new
nation moves forward with democracy.
But as Iraqis take control of the IPC, individual journalists will
have the tools necessary to make a gigantic leap of progress. The
success of these journalists and the hundreds of new media outlets
they represent is important for the survival of Iraq's democracy.
It is vital for the Iraqis to continue operating the IPC in a
manner that contributes to the continued growth and survival of
their free press.
Jared Young, the first director of the IPC, is a communications
associate at The Heritage Foundation.
First appeared on FoxNews.com