Not every dark cloud has a silver lining, but $100 per barrel
oil could have at least one: the boost it is providing for Iraq's
long-suffering economy. Combined with greater political stability,
and spreading zones of security, ascending oil prices are showing
promise of making 2008 one of the best years Iraq has had in a long
while.
In the department of "don't let good news from Iraq go unnoticed,"
this column brings you reports not only from the U.S. government,
but also from the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the United
Nations as independent confirmation that Iraq looks to be headed
for a good year. The argument that Iraq is a failure and a waste of
American lives and dollars is getting harder to sustain, which is
why we may not have been hearing it nearly as much from the
Democratic presidential contenders as one might have
expected.
According to a just-released report by the IMF, Iraq may see as
much as 7 percent economic growth this year, and 7 to 8 percent
next year. According to Mohsin Kahn, director of the fund's Middle
East and Central Asia Department, this minor economic miracle is
tied mainly to Iraq's growing production of oil - which again
reflects an improved security situation. Iraq is currently pumping
2 million barrels per day, a figure that could rise by 200,000
barrels by next year. In the last quarter of 2007, Iraqi oil
production rose by 250,000 barrels per day, mainly due to the
improved security situation in Kirkuk in the Kurdish area of
northern Iraq.
Not only that, but due to the macroeconomic policies and reforms
over the past year by the Iraqi government, it was able in December
to repay early its entire outstanding debt to the IMF, amounting to
some $470 million. As a consequence, the fund approved a new
stand-by package for Iraq of $740 million on December 20.
"The Iraqi authorities have succeeded in keeping their economic
program, on track, in 2006-7, despite the difficult security
situation," stated Takatoshi Kato, deputy Managing Director of the
IMF when the new package was approved. The IMF also commended the
Iraqi government for its plans to keep up the good works in
2008.
Meanwhile, the United Nations also took note of progress in Iraq
last week. U.N. Secretary General Ban Ki-moon gave his report to
the U.N. Security Council, calling "the reduction in the overall
number of attacks reported across Iraq a welcome
development."
He also reminded the Council that solidifying the gains depends on
the continued engagement of the Iraqi security forces and the
United States and its allies. It also hinges on the extension of a
temporary ceasefire by radical Shi'ite leader Moqtada al-Sadr as
well as the cooperation of the Sunni Arab groups that switched
sides to work with the United States. All of this is true, and
contains some major hypotheticals, but 2007 showed that it can be
done.
The secretary-general pointed out that similar improvements in the
political arena are needed, where political reconciliation has
moved slowly. This is undoubtedly true, yet the expectations and
demands by critics of the Iraq engagement here at home are often
outlandish. After all, this is a political season where political
divisions among Americans will be accentuated by our own political
process.
The Shi'ite-led Iraqi government recently took a controversial
step in this direction, changing the law to allow many of the
mainly Sunni former members of the Ba'ath Party to reenter the
military and civil service. (The party was declared illegal after
the U.S.-led invasion in 2003). An important a step toward
reconciliation between Iraq's two main religious groups, it will
clearly be a difficult process and some criminals may slip under
the radar. Under the circumstances, it is a risk that needs to be
taken. There will be the possibility to challenge ex-members on
their deeds under Saddam, after which they will be granted immunity
from prosecution.
All of these gains, which are finally dawning on the international
agencies, are dependent on all of the above - and then some on
factions outside the control of either the U.S. or Iraqi
governments. If this trend does indeed continue, however, there
will be more to the silver for the lining of that dark cloud
alluded to above. With the world's third-largest oil reserves, Iraq
has the potential to help bring those prices back down - which is
all the more reason for the U.S. and Iraqi government to stay
committed to the gains that were made in 2007.
Helle Dale is
director of the Douglas and Sarah Allison Center for Foreign Policy
Studies at the Heritage Foundation.
First appeared in the Washington Times