Here are two pieces of news. Can you tell which is good and which is bad?
1. Economic growth in the coming months is expected to range
between 3 percent and 4 percent.
2. Economic growth in the coming months is expected to be 0.7
percent.
The answers might surprise you. The first sentence is actually bad
news, because we're talking about the white-hot American economy.
GDP grew 5.3 percent in the first quarter, so a drop back to 3
percent would represent a slowdown.
The second sentence is good news, because we're talking about the
moribund French economy. France's central bank had predicted 0.6
percent growth in the second quarter, so anything above that is
reason for Paris to pop champagne corks.
It's a tale of two economies. America's continues to expand
rapidly, sparking growth and jobs. Meanwhile, in the countries of
the European Union, a unified monetary policy hasn't helped
individual nations improve their stagnant growth rates.
If France, Italy and Germany were American states, they'd be among
the poorest in the union. The French economy would lead only
Arkansas, Montana, West Virginia and Mississippi in per capita GDP.
Germany would trail all 50 states. German companies are rushing to
build cars here (in South Carolina and Alabama) instead of at home.
The United States creates more jobs in a month than France or
Germany creates in a year.
There's a lesson here. European soccer teams can more than compete
with the American squad at this month's World Cup, because the
French, Germans, Italians and others expect their soccer teams to
excel. If they'd demand that their governments deliver the same
level of economic growth as our government does, perhaps Europe's
economies could compete with the United States.
U.N. Secretary-General Kofi Annan almost made this point in a June
12 article in the British newspaper the Guardian. He wrote
that he'd like to see "citizens consumed by the topic of how their
country could do better on the Human Development index, or
exercised about how to reduce carbon emissions or HIV
infections."
Annan's right to express such concerns. But does he realize that
such improvements would follow automatically if the countries in
question increased economic freedom -- which in turn would generate
economic growth?
In recent decades, the United States has excelled at human
development. In 1959, 22 percent of Americans lived below the
poverty line. Today, only 12 percent do. That's the power of a
growing economy -- it lifts its citizens and improves lives. And as
economies grow, people have more money to spend to make their
country cleaner and healthier.
Europeans could kick-start their economies by doing what we've
done: cut tax rates, limit government intervention and encourage
entrepreneurship.
The Heritage Foundation's Index of Economic Freedom
provides a handy roadmap. It ranks 161 countries based on 10
critical factors. Some of these include the amount of government
intervention in the economy (which tends to slow growth), levels of
taxation (higher taxes limit growth), regulation, property rights
and trade policy (the Europeans are dragging their feet on
agriculture subsidies).
While the United States is ranked the ninth freest economy in the
world, "old Europe" struggles. Germany comes in at number 19, Italy
at 42 and France at 44. All three score especially poorly in the
"fiscal burden of government." That's an extreme drag on their
economies. Just because richer nations can afford bigger
governments doesn't mean they should have them -- unless they want
to stagnate.
What the world needs is an economic World Cup, a competition to
trim government intervention and taxation so we can improve the
global economy. Such a race to the top would generate good news
worldwide. And it would give us all a chance to be winners.
Edwin
Feulner is president of The Heritage Foundation
(heritage.org), a Washington-based public policy research institute
and co-author of the new book Getting
America Right.
First Appeared in the Chicago Sun-Times