"Trust the people." It's a simple concept,
one that any self-respecting American politician will claim to
honor. Unfortunately, our government often falls short of this
simple credo. And that may explain the growing power of the
FCC.
The Federal Communications Commission "is charged with regulating
interstate and international communications by radio, television,
wire, satellite and cable," as its Web site puts it.
There's no doubt some regulation is necessary. But as The Heritage
Foundation has long urged, the Commission should strive to maintain
a communications framework in which economic decisions -- and
decisions on what to broadcast to the public -- are made by
consumers and citizens, not the government.
So it's troubling to hear FCC Chairman Kevin Martin tell Congress
he hopes to increase his agency's supervision of television
content. Martin has identified a real problem: too much
objectionable material on TV. But he's reached the wrong conclusion
-- that government must regulate what's on TV.
It wouldn't work anyway, frankly, because the FCC does a poor job
of regulating. For instance, last year many local ABC network
stations decided to skip airing the film "Saving Private Ryan"
because they were afraid the FCC might fine them. (The agency later
ruled it wouldn't.)
A free society is best guided from the bottom up, not from the top
down -- and certainly not by five unelected FCC commissioners. The
fact is, some things -- such as what we watch and listen to -- are
none of Washington's business.
Still, Martin's correct when he notes that "parents need better and
more tools to help them navigate the entertainment waters,
particularly on cable and satellite TV." But these tools won't come
through government supervision. They'll come from free-market
capitalism.
A good first step: Ease regulations that limit competition. For
decades, cable companies enjoyed virtual monopolies over coverage
areas. Direct broadcast satellite systems now provide one source of
competition, but there could and should be much more.
Phone companies such as Verizon and AT&T, for instance, want to
offer video programming to consumers, using Internet technologies.
These "Internet-protocol TV," or IPTV systems, would give viewers
even more user control over what comes into their homes.
Sadly, though, regulation is slowing this new competition. Local
cable franchise rules, for instance, mean it could take years
before these new competitors can operate nationwide. Here's where
the federal government can help -- by getting regulators out of the
way.
That's the approach behind the Broadband Consumer Choice Act of
2005, sponsored by Sen. John Ensign, R-Nev. It would stimulate
competition by eliminating the requirement that local governments
license cable providers. But the measure has been bottled up in
committee for months.
More choice would certainly help consumers. Right now, parents are
able to block channels they don't want. But if more providers
delivered television through different systems, customers might
eventually be able to purchase only the channels they want, instead
of purchasing bundles of channels, as most must do now. So you
wouldn't need to block a channel -- if you didn't want it, it
wouldn't be there and you wouldn't be paying for it.
Some suggest the FCC should mandate that cable companies allow
customers to buy only the individual channels they want. But this
top-down approach likely would fail, as so many government
regulatory schemes do, and might even lead to fewer choices at
higher prices. It would be better to let the market deliver what
the consumers want.
Build a better mousetrap, they say, and the public will buy it --
if the government stays out of the way. It's time for policymakers
to step back, cut the red tape and give television viewers choices.
The last thing they need from Washington is more static.
Ed
Feulner is president of The Heritage Foundation
(heritage.org), a Washington-based public policy research
institute.
COMMENTARY Government Regulation
Channeling Choice
Dec 5, 2005 2 min read
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