War casualties -- up.
The president's poll numbers -- down. To an all-time low, in fact.
Protestors march in front of the White House. Elections loom. And
how does the president respond? By convening a bipartisan group of
elder statesman to guide him. Their advice: The war can't be won.
The United States should cut and run.
The president was Lyndon Johnson, and the time was March 1968. A
few days after receiving this advice, Johnson announced he wasn't
running for re-election.
Johnson first assembled his group of "wise men" in 1965. Democrats
and Republicans, they included the coldest of the cold warriors,
such as Dean Acheson, George Kennan, Matthew Ridgway, Averell
Harriman, John McCloy, Robert Lovett, Omar Bradley and James Gavin.
In 1967, they told the president to stay the course, stressing that
there was "light at the end of the tunnel." After the massive North
Vietnamese offensive during the Tet holiday in 1968, that
changed.
The White House wise men assembled at the State Department on March
25, 1968 for a series of briefings. Among them was a feisty,
brilliant and iconoclastic Vietnam combat veteran, Gen. William E.
DePuy. And DePuy had a lot to say.
Tet, he explained, was a disastrous defeat for the North
Vietnamese. The insurgent infrastructure in South Vietnam had been
crushed and likely would never recover. The regular North
Vietnamese had suffered terrible losses and the Americans now had
breathing space to train-up and equip the South Vietnamese army so
that they could take over responsibility for defending the
country.
The wise men didn't buy it. Like many Americans, they were
demoralized by Tet. "They seized upon those parts of the briefing
which supported their view," DePuy later recalled, "and paid little
attention to the other parts."
The president took counsel of their fears -- and quit.
Many, including Osama bin Laden, however, read history wrong. Tet
didn't break the will of the American people. American troops
remained in Vietnam for five more years, and a new senior
commander, Creighton Abrams, instituted a Vietnamization strategy
that prepared the country to defend itself. It worked. If Congress
hadn't cut off support for South Vietnam after Nixon's impeachment,
the country today would probably still be an independent
nation.
As the difficult days of occupying Iraq have stretched into years,
wise men -- Republican and Democrat -- are again speaking. Fear
counseling is a growth industry in Washington.
This, however, should be cold comfort for the terrorists. Americans
always publicly agonize over their decision to go to war and
whether they should stay the course. They never take casualties
lightly. Every American war is controversial -- before, during and
after it ends. That is how democracies do battle. But just because
we debate doesn't mean we won't fight.
Popularity polls don't wage wars. Nations wage wars, and when their
leaders lead, when they're plain spoken and determined and have a
reasonable plan to secure the nation's vital national interests,
democracies fight well.
More bad news for the terrorists: This president is no Lyndon
Johnson. He won't quit.
There is a place for wise men in Washington. The president needs
advice on how to perform the critical tasks that remain --
advancing the political process in Iraq, mitigating the chance of
civil war, speeding the fielding of Iraqi police and security
forces, increasing the pace of economic development, rebuilding
infrastructure and pressuring Iraq's neighbors to help in the fight
against transnational terrorism. What he doesn't need is fear
counseling.
James Carafano is a senior research fellow for defense and homeland security at The Heritage Foundation.
Distributed nationall on the Knight-Ridder Tribune wire