For many of us, a birthday is a time to examine our successes
and failures while we decide where we should go from here. Let's
keep that in mind as we mark the 35th Earth Day. In fact, before
you read any more, do yourself a favor. Have a drink from the tap.
Take a deep breath. Maybe enjoy a healthy snack.
Doing any or all of these things should remind you of truths we too
often ignore: On the whole, our water is much purer, our air much
cleaner and our food much more plentiful than on the first Earth
Day back in 1970.
You don't have to take my word for it. Bjorn Lomborg teaches
statistics at the University of Aarhus in Denmark, and he's run the
numbers. Lomborg, a self-described "old left-wing Greenpeace
member," was surprised at his findings. In his 2001 book, "The
Skeptical Environmentalist," he details the many ways in which our
planet is becoming cleaner and safer.
For example, "the share of people in the developing countries with
access to drinking water has increased from 30 percent in 1970 to
80 percent in 2000," he writes. That's an astounding jump, made in
the space of just one generation.
Moreover, that increase occurred even as the planet's population
grew by hundreds of millions of people. As Lomborg notes, "this
means that more than three-quarters of a billion more people got
access to clean drinking water and sanitation" during those 30
years.
Those people are also breathing more healthful air.
"We often assume that air pollution is a modern phenomenon, and
that is has got worse and worse in recent years," Lomborg writes.
In fact, though, "the air of the western world has not been as
clean as it is now for a long time."
To prove that, Lomborg uses government statistics to calculate the
cost of air pollution. After all, bad air is expensive -- it tends
to make people sick, and it tends to shorten lives. Lomborg found
that, since 1977, "average air pollution costs have dropped almost
two-thirds, from $3,600 to $1,300" in 1999. That demonstrates that
our air is getting better -- much better.
And Lomborg notes this is happening even as the American economy
more than doubled and as the number of car miles traveled has
doubled over the last 30 years. "There is also good reason to
believe that the developing world, following our pattern, in the
long run likewise will bring down its air pollution."
In addition, our cleaner planet is producing enough to feed
billions of people.
"Globally the proportion of people starving has fallen from 35
percent to 18 percent and is expected to fall further, to 12
percent in 2010," Lomborg writes. "Since 1970, the proportion of
starving people has fallen in all regions, and it is set to fall
even further in all regions."
Since 1961, agricultural output has more than doubled, and it has
more than tripled in developing countries. Thus it's cheaper than
ever to eat. "The price of food fell by more than two-thirds from
1957 to early 2001," Lomborg notes.
Unfortunately, this sort of good news is rarely heard on Earth Day.
The event began in 1970 with environmentalist Paul Ehrlich
predicting that overcrowding, hunger and environmental destruction
were imminent. He foresaw that in 2000, our American population
would be just 22.6 million people and that we'd be scraping by on
2,400 calories a day. Not quite.
The facts, as Lomborg demonstrates again and again, are
irrefutable. We're living longer, healthier lives, breathing better
air, drinking cleaner water and eating better food than ever
before.
A rising economic tide has truly lifted everyone's boat. "Only when
we get sufficiently rich can we afford the relative luxury of
caring about the environment," Lomborg notes. "Higher income in
general is correlated with higher environmental
sustainability."
Let's keep the economic and environmental boom going, and we can
look forward to celebrating even more success on future Earth
Days.
Ed
Feulner is president of the Heritage
Foundation.
COMMENTARY Taxes
Back to Earth
Apr 22, 2005 2 min read
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