If Fourth of July celebrations prove anything, it's this: Nobody wears their love of country on their sleeves like Americans do.
And that's as it should be. For all of its faults and foibles,
America has demonstrated repeatedly over the last 230 years that it
truly deserves our devotion. Ask yourself: If the United States
didn't stand for something noble and fine, would we be having a
national debate about how many people should be allowed to
immigrate here?
A lady is said to have asked Benjamin Franklin, at the close of the
Constitutional Convention in 1787, "Well, Doctor, what have we got?
A republic or a monarchy?"
Replied Franklin: "A republic -- if you can keep it."
That's always been the trick -- how to "keep it." One thing is
certain: It can't be done without the participation of an informed
electorate. And you can't be informed without following the advice
that former first lady Barbara Bush recently gave graduates at
George Washington University: "Read, read, read."
So, in the interest of making your summer reading both educational
and entertaining, let me suggest three books in particular.
One is William J. Bennett's latest work, America: The Last Best
Hope. Bennett is a throwback. He really believes that the
United States is a wonderful country, founded by brilliant men and
dedicated to improving the world by providing a safe haven for free
thought, free speech and free enterprise.
Bennett covers the bad as well as the good, so this book is honest
without being pessimistic. If you believe Columbus came to North
America to kill natives by giving them smallpox, this book isn't
for you. But if you want to understand how generations of Americans
worked to build the country we love, this book offers an excellent
starting point. Like David McCullough's 1776, Bennett not only
refreshes memories, but re-inspires us with the achievements of so
many great Americans.
For a detailed look at one of them, readers should turn to Stacy
Schiff's absorbing A Great Improvisation: Franklin, France, and
the Birth of America. I had the pleasure of being at Mount
Vernon when Schiff won the George Washington Book Prize for this
story of Benjamin Franklin's behind-the-scenes role in making
America possible.
At an age (70) when many Americans are already retired (and, in his
day, an age few lived to see), Franklin traveled to Paris. His
mission: Persuade the French government to support the American
colonies in their war against Britain.
But he was working, as they say, without a net. Franklin had little
contact with the American government and virtually no guidance from
it. Yet he managed to forge an alliance that gave the colonies the
military and financial support they needed to prevail. Schiff
deftly recreates these key events, telling an intriguing story
every American should know.
Finally, I'd encourage readers to take a more off-the-beaten-path
look at our past by reading James Swanson's Manhunt: The 12-Day
Chase for Lincoln's Killer.
Swanson describes a peculiar moment in history. The Civil War is
ending in Union victory, and the country is prepared to celebrate.
Instead, President Lincoln is assassinated, and the leaderless
government finds itself chasing his killer.
It's a cliche, but Swanson's book really is hard to put down. He
provides colorful detail of the 12 days it took to hunt John Wilkes
Booth and lets the reader see things from both sides -- the hunters
and the hunted. Swanson also writes about the forgotten players in
Lincoln's murder, the family and friends who helped Booth
flee.
It's all part of the American story -- an experiment in liberty
that continues to this day. How long it lasts is up to each one of
us. But there's one sure way to prolong it: Read, read, read.
Edwin
Feulner is president of The Heritage Foundation
(heritage.org), a Washington-based public policy research institute
and co-author of the new book Getting
America Right.
First Appeared in the Chicago Sun-Times