VENICE, Italy. -- Amid the architectural gorgeousness and the
fabulous shopping of Europe, the feeling comes easily that reality
is suspended here.
Europeans live in a state of denial about the looming immigrant
crisis closing in on their world, despite signs growing harder and
harder to miss. Even after the Madrid bombing of a year and a half
ago, even after the London subway bombing of last summer, even
after last month's riots by disaffected Muslim and other immigrant
youth in the suburbs of France, there is a prevailing sense here
that bad things happen to other people.
But not everybody is so complacent, and a few voices have begun to
articulate strongly the continent's problems. At the annual meeting
of the Venice Colloquium, a gathering of conservative and
free-market organizations from Europe and the United States,
Ferdinando Adornato, head of Fondazione Liberal and a member of the
Italian Parliament, issued a wakeup call for his fellow Europeans:
"We want to give out an alarm," he said. "The elite underestimate
the crisis in Europe, economic and spiritual. To deal with a
crisis, first you must recognize it."
The malaise also leads to widespread failure to muster the courage
to deal with Europe's immigrant problem. The riots in the French
suburbs, in which thousands and thousands of cars were set ablaze
along with schools and other official buildings, should not be
considered a temporary crisis, in Mr. Adornato's view. "As a
continent we have a wrong attitude toward integration. We are
scared of immigrants. Social fears are the wrong attitude towards
global challenges," he said. The result is a society that produces
no opportunity: "Young immigrants have no dreams."
Getting Europeans to deal with the problem of integrating the
millions of immigrants in their midst is not going to]U be easy,
judging by conversations with Europeans. "It can't happen here" is
the repeated response in discussions about the rioting in France, a
head-in-the-sand reaction that will not serve them well.
Germans (whose country has 3.2 million Muslims) insist "it cannot
happen here" because they don't have ghettoes of immigrants. This
despite the fact that schools in inner-city neighborhoods are
overwhelmingly immigrant, and despite the fact that the
post-unification era in Germany saw ugly racially motivated
violence.
Italians insist that "it cannot happen here" because the Italian
immigrant population of Albanians, Romanians and Muslims is such a
new phenomenon that it has not yet developed a second or third
generation in which discontent can foster. Also, some say, as the
Italians are nicer than the French, immigrants have less of a hard
time. The Swiss maintain that "it cannot happen here," even with 20
percent immigrants. They just don't foresee any problems like the
French.
Meanwhile the British, with 1.8 million Muslims, are being held up
as an example of a successful multicultural European society. It is
true that because of previous race riots in the 1980s, the British
system already underwent significant change to become more flexible
and inclusive. Yet it is also true that homegrown British
terrorists perpetrated the London subway bombings this
summer.
Even in France, where problems associated with young Muslim
immigrants -- unemployment, isolation, family breakdown and rage --
have broken into full view, recognition has come slowly. Statistics
regarding France's immigrant population are highly uncertain, and
in fact illegal to collect; estimates vary from 3 million to 6
million people of Middle Eastern and North African origin. It took
President Jacques Chirac almost two weeks to talk about the riots
in public. Remarkably, though, he did recognize that the French
system had broken down as the evidence became overwhelming.
Equally amazing is the fact that even conservative French
politicians reject outright the idea that the riots could have had
any radical Muslim dimension at all. This is asserted as an
absolute fact, and the evidence cited is that France's chief imam
has condemned the violence and urged its end. How can anyone be 100
percent sure when the potential for al Qaeda recruitment seems to
be so obvious?
Perhaps the French government does have an opportunity here to
grapple with the problem before vandalism turns into an organized
French intifada. This will take an unflinching, honest evaluation
of the problem, however, which Europe so far has shown little
inclination for.
Helle Dale is
director of the Douglas and Sarah Allison Center for Foreign Policy
Studies at the Heritage Foundation.
First appeared in The Washington Times