It is just the luck of the British Conservatives that when their
new leader finally produced a major political and philosophical
credo last week, the news all but got drowned out. The headlines
here were grabbed by terror alerts grounding British Airline
flights to Washington, and by Prime Minister Tony Blair's surprise
visit to British troops in the Iraqi town of Basra.
Even so, it was a welcome sign of life from the long-suffering
Conservative Party when its new leader of only two months, Michael
Howard, went on the offensive last week. For too long, Tories have
been attacked for not believing in much of anything, a charge that
will be harder to make after Mr. Howard's statement of his
political beliefs in a lengthy memorandum emailed to 100,000
Conservative supporters on New Year's Day.
There is no doubt the party suffered from an ideological vacuum
after the end of the Thatcher era. A series of rather uninspiring
Conservative leaders left the field open for the charismatic Labor
prime minister and his Chancellor of the Exchequer, Gordon Brown,
to claim the Thatcher legacy, both in foreign policy and in
pursuing a business friendly climate.
After Prime Minister John Major lost the election to Mr. Blair in
1997, William Hague led the party to even more resounding defeat in
2001. He, in turn, was followed by Iain Duncan Smith, who did not
even get the chance to lose an election, being ousted after the
last party convention in October. The Tories have been in such
disarray that they have not even reaped political advantage from
the Mr. Blair's declining popularity at home.
Whether Mr. Howard will be the man to lead the Tories to electoral
victory is an open question. Known as a hardliner, he was not
widely popular when he served as Home Secretary under Lady
Thatcher. What is encouraging, though, is that Conservatives
finally realize they must produce ideas if the party is ever to
return to power. As a result, they are now coming out with policy
prescriptions in areas like education and healthcare. This new
thinking is the context for Mr. Howard's unprecedented statement of
beliefs.
American observers will recognize much of both style and substance.
At the core of Mr. Howard's political principles are smaller
government, individual freedom and responsibility. There are echoes
of the Declaration of Independence, the speeches of John F. Kennedy
and Newt Gingrich's Contract with America. Mid-wife to the idea is
party chairman, who helped promote the Thatcher Revolution back in
the 1980s.
"I believe it is natural for men and women to want health, wealth
and happiness for their families and themselves," goes Mr. Howard's
opening statement.
"I believe people are most likely to be happy when they are
masters of their own lives, when they are not nannied or
over-governed."
"I believe the people should be big. That the state should be
small."
"I believe red tape, bureaucracy, regulations, inspectorates,
commissions. Quangos [commissions], 'czars,' 'units' and 'targets'
came to help and protect us, but now we need protection from them.
Armies of interferers don't contribute to human happiness."
"I believe in equality of opportunity. Injustice makes us
angry."
In other respects, however, European social democracy and
political correctness have left their mark on the declaration.
Presumably no European "conservative" -- a concept that has to be
seen as relative on the political spectrum -- can get away from it.
Or maybe the Tories will try to triangulate social issues, much as
we see the Bush administration do in Washington.
"I believe every parent wants their child to have a better
education than they had."
"I believed every child wants security for their parents in their
old age."
"I believe that by good fortune, hard work, natural resources and
rich diversity these islands are home to a great people with a
noble past and exciting future."
The reception here to Mr. Howard's credo overall was quite
positive. Several papers suggested that Mr. Blair, who is known as
the ultimate pragmatist and political survivor, ought to follow his
example and produce some principles of his own. Some perceptively
noted that there was no mention of Britain's relationship with
Europe, a lethal issue that still splits the Tory Party down the
center.
Yet others criticized Mr. Howard's beliefs for their blandness. But
the real point is that they very likely conform to the views of the
vast majority of his countrymen - bland or not. If the new
Conservative leader can hammer that message home with the voters,
power may yet again change hands in Britain.
First appeared in The Washington Times